Foka Elite

Home/Blog/Making weight around a job

Making weight around a full-time job

By Oleksandr Foka — sports nutritionist. Has worked in world title camps with Oleksandr Usyk, Oleksandr Gvozdyk, Denys Berinchyk, Vladyslav Sirenko, Murodjon Ahmadaliev, Israil Madrimov, Sergiy Bogachuk, Sabirzhan Akkalykov and Abylaikhan Zhussupov.

Nearly everything written about fight nutrition, this site included, quietly assumes something that is not true for most of the people reading it. It assumes you control your day.

That you can eat at the hour the plan says, sleep when the plan says, train twice with recovery between, and spend fight week doing nothing but fight week.

That is the professional's situation, and professionals are a small fraction of the people who make weight.

The rest work. They train after a shift, cut weight across a working week, and weigh in on a Saturday morning having finished at six on Friday evening. Nobody writes for them, and their gap is a practical one, which is where plans fall apart.

What does not change

Start here, because it matters more than the adjustments.

Your body does not know you have a job. The safe rate of loss is the same. The rehydration window works the same way. The contamination risk in an unbatched supplement is identical.

The rules at the weigh-in do not soften.

Anybody selling you a shortcut on the basis that your circumstances are harder is selling you the same risk at a discount.

The target stays the same. What changes is what you can realistically execute, and therefore how the plan has to be built.

The constraint that actually binds

Research on shift workers names the barrier plainly, and it bears repeating to anybody who thinks this is about willpower: interventions have to be feasible for the person's real life or they will not be followed, and limited energy to prepare food is a documented obstacle rather than an excuse.

Which reframes the problem. A perfect plan followed for 4 days is worse than an adequate plan followed for 8 weeks. Adherence is the binding constraint, and every other decision comes second to it.

If you work nights

This is the hardest version, and it deserves saying without softening.

Night work misaligns your internal clock from your sleep and eating cycle. Controlled studies find mood and well-being significantly reduced across days of misalignment, and this happens in experienced shift workers as well as in people new to it.

Cortisol rhythm is disrupted, glucose tolerance is impaired, and food intake tends to become irregular in both timing and quality.

Layer a weight cut onto that and you are running two stressors at once, each of which independently degrades sleep, mood and recovery.

Three things help. None of them fixes it.

The cut across a working week

The professional model puts fight week in a controlled environment. Yours has a manager in it.

Front-load the work. The part that has to happen weeks out, reaching a walking weight close to the division, is the part a job interferes with least. Do more of it early and less in the final week, because the final week is when your schedule is least your own.

Nothing that impairs function on a work day. Severe restriction, heat work and dehydration degrade concentration and decision-making. In a professional's camp that costs a session. On a building site, in a warehouse or behind a wheel, it costs more than that, and the risk is not only yours.

Move heat work to a day off. If sauna work is part of your protocol at all, it belongs on a day when you are going nowhere afterwards, and never before a shift.

The Friday-shift problem. A Saturday weigh-in after a full Friday means the last day of the cut happens while you are working. The answer is to arrive at Friday morning needing almost nothing, and that is a planning decision made 6 weeks earlier rather than a Thursday decision.

Food, when there is no time

The single intervention with the best return for a working fighter is unglamorous: decide in advance what you will eat when you have no capacity to decide.

Not elaborate meal preparation. A default.

Three or 4 meals you can make without thinking, that hit your protein target, whose ingredients live in your cupboard. A container that goes to work with you. Something in the bag for the drive home, because the meal you skip at nine at night is the one that costs you.

Protein is where the effort goes, because it is what gets missed when you are tired, and the pattern that works is regular feeds across the day rather than a small breakfast and a large evening meal.

Three obstacles worth planning around

Shifts that move. Overtime and last-minute changes are normal in construction, logistics and healthcare. A plan that only works on the roster you were given is a plan that breaks in week three.

No fridge, no microwave. Plenty of workplaces have neither. That is a real constraint on what can be in the container, and it needs solving deliberately rather than discovering at lunchtime.

Eating with colleagues. Night shifts in particular run on shared food, and declining it repeatedly has a social cost. Decide in advance what you will do, because deciding at three in the morning goes badly.

Everything else can be imperfect. If you are hitting your protein and your total across a week, a badly timed carbohydrate has never lost anybody a fight.

When the budget is real

Batch-tested supplements cost more, because independent testing costs money, and pretending otherwise would be dishonest.

So the question becomes what to buy first, and the order is not the one the industry suggests.

PriorityWhy
Food, before any supplementNothing in a tub outperforms eating enough
If there is money for one supplement, creatineBest evidenced, among the cheapest, and does more than anything else on the shelf
Nothing uncertified, if you compete under testingAn uncertified saving is a risk purchase
Sleep, consistent eating, the right divisionThe things that matter most have no price

What to drop from the professional playbook

Some of what you read about elite camps is advice for a different situation, and following it part-way is worse than not following it at all.

What I would say to somebody doing both

Choose the division you can hold while working, not the one you could hold if fighting were your job.

That decision governs everything downstream, and it is the one most often made on ambition rather than arithmetic.

Build the camp around the week you actually have, including the shifts you cannot move.

And judge the plan by whether you are still doing it in week six. The best plan you will not follow is worth less than the plain one you will.

The physiology in the rest of this site is the same for you. Only the logistics differ, and the logistics are where the fight is lost.

Free weight cut calculator
Work out the safe range for your own weight, sex and weigh-in format before you plan the camp around your roster.
Open the calculator
Who wrote this

Oleksandr Foka is a sports nutritionist with over a decade in professional sport. He wrestled freestyle from the age of 4 until he was 22, competing as a medallist and champion at Ukrainian and international level, and has worked with amateur boxers since 2017, including champions and medallists at world championships. He has worked in world title camps in boxing with Oleksandr Usyk, Oleksandr Gvozdyk, Denys Berinchyk, Vladyslav Sirenko, Murodjon Ahmadaliev, Israil Madrimov, Sergiy Bogachuk, Sabirzhan Akkalykov and Abylaikhan Zhussupov, and with the Kazakhstan national boxing team and Kazakhstan judo athletes. He currently works on the WTA tour.

Oleksandr Foka — sports nutritionist. Questions: fokaoleksandr@gmail.com

Educational content, not medical advice. For adults 18+. Anybody combining shift work with weight making should discuss it with a doctor, particularly where existing health conditions are involved.

Free checklist, and one email a month if you want it
14 questions to answer before you sign a bout agreement
The weight terms and the anti-doping terms, in the order I go through them. Three pages, free to download, and if you want it, one email a month after that: the month's weight misses, one practical piece on making weight, and any rule change that affects fighters.

The monthly email is sent through Substack, and its sign-up page opens in a new tab. Subscribing is optional, and every email has a one-click unsubscribe link. See the privacy notice.